LY7 Specs [Archive] - GRRRR8.net

Steve

08-11-2008, 08:54 AM

2008 GM 3.6L V6 VVT ( LY7 ) 100107
Type: 3.6L V6
Displacement: 3564cc ( 217 ci )
Engine Orientation: L= ( Longitudinal ), T= ( Transverse ) Longitudinal & Transverse
Compression ratio: 10.2:1
Valve configuration: dual overhead camshafts
Valves per cylinder: 4
Assembly site: St Catharines, Ontario
Flint Engine South
Melbourne, Australia
Valve lifters: roller follower with hydraulic lash adjusters
Firing order: 1-2-3-4-5-6
Bore x stroke: 94 x 85.6 mm
Fuel system: SFI
Fuel Type: Regular Unleaded
Applications: Horsepower: hp ( kw )
Cadillac SRX 255 hp ( 190 kw ) @ 6500 rpm
Cadillac CTS 263 hp ( 196 kW ) @ 6400 rpm SAE CERTIFIED
Buick LaCrosse 240 hp ( 179 kw ) @ 6000 rpm
Saturn Aura XR 252 hp ( 188 kw ) @ 6300 rpm SAE CERTIFIED
Pontiac G6 252 hp ( 188 kw ) @ 6300 rpm SAE CERTIFIED
Pontiac G8 256 hp ( 190 kW ) @ 6300 rpm SAE CERTIFIED
Chevrolet Malibu 252 hp ( 188 kW ) @ 6300 rpm SAE CERTIFIED
Saturn Outlook ( with dual exhaust ) 275 hp ( 205 kW ) @ 6600 rpm SAE CERTIFIED
Saturn Outlook ( with single exhaust ) 270 hp ( 201 kW ) @ 6600 rpm SAE CERTIFIED
GMC Acadia ( with dual exhaust ) 275 hp ( 205 kW ) @ 6600 rpm SAE CERTIFIED
Buick Enclave ( with dual exhaust ) 275 hp ( 205 kW ) @ 6600 rpm SAE CERTIFIED
Saturn VUE 257 hp ( 192 kW ) @ 6500 rpm SAE CERTIFIED
Chevrolet Equinox Sport 264 hp ( 197 kW ) @ 6500 rpm SAE CERTIFIED
Pontiac Torrent GXP 264 hp ( 197 kW ) @ 6500 rpm SAE CERTIFIED
Applications: Torque: lb-ft. ( Nm )
Cadillac SRX 254 lb-ft ( 344 Nm ) @ 2800 rpm
Cadillac CTS 253 lb-ft ( 343 Nm ) @ 3100 rpm SAE CERTIFIED
Buick LaCrosse 225 lb-ft ( 305 Nm ) @ 2000 rpm
Saturn Aura XR 251 lb-ft ( 340 Nm ) @ 3200 rpm SAE CERTIFIED
Pontiac G6 251 lb-ft ( 340 Nm ) @ 3200 rpm SAE CERTIFIED
Pontiac G8 248 lb-ft ( 335 Nm ) @ 2100 rpm SAE CERTIFIED
Chevrolet Malibu 251 lb-ft ( 340 Nm ) @ 3200 rpm SAE CERTIFIED
Saturn Outlook ( with dual exhaust ) 251 lb-ft ( 340 Nm ) @ 3200 rpm SAE CERTIFIED
Saturn Outlook ( with single exhaust ) 248 lb-ft ( 336 Nm ) @ 3200 rpm SAE CERTIFIED
GMC Acadia ( with dual exhaust ) 251 lb-ft ( 340 Nm ) @ 3200 rpm SAE CERTIFIED
Buick Enclave ( with dual exhaust ) 251 lb-ft ( 340 Nm ) @ 3200 rpm SAE CERTIFIED
Saturn VUE 248 lb-ft ( 336 Nm ) @ 2100 rpm SAE CERTIFIED
Chevrolet Equinox Sport 250 lb-ft ( 339 Nm ) @ 2300 rpm SAE CERTIFIED
Pontiac Torrent GXP 250 lb-ft ( 339 Nm ) @ 2300 rpm SAE CERTIFIED
Fuel shut off: 7000 rpm for CTS, SRX, STS
6900 rpm for LaCrosse
6900 rpm for Outlook, Acadia, Enclave
6900 rpm for Aura, G6, Malibu, VUE, Equinox & Torrent
Emissions controls: evaporative system
dual catalytic converters
positive crankcase ventilation
MATERIALS
Block: sand cast aluminum (319) with cast in iron bore liners
Cylinder head: cast aluminum ( 319 semi permanent mold )
Intake manifold: aluminum ( 319 Upper, and Lower )
Exhaust manifold: high-silicon moly cast iron
Main bearing caps: sintered steel ( CU infiltrated )
Crankshaft: forged steel ( 1038 V )
Camshaft: cast nodular iron
Connecting rods: sinter forged steel
Additional features: four-cam continuously variable cam phasing
internal exhaust gas recirculation ( EGR )
pressure-actuated piston cooling jets
torque-based engine management system
Variable Intake manifold system ( VIM )
secondary throat cut inlet ports
fuel rail with internal pressure damper
internal front cover damper plates
cartridge style oil filter
extended life spark plugs
extended life coolant
extended life accessory drive belts
7.7mm IT chain system for all HFV6 applications
5W30 GF4 Mineral Oil
Synthetic Oil for Cadillac applications

Steve

08-11-2008, 08:55 AM

2008 GM 3.6L V6 VVT (LY7)
3.6L V6 VVT (LY7) CAR AND TRUCK ENGINE

• New Applications in 2008 Saturn VUE XR & Redline, Chevrolet Equinox Sport & Pontiac Torrent GXP,G8 and Chevrolet Malibu

New Application in 2008 Saturn VUE XR & Redline, Chevrolet Equinox Sport & Pontiac Torrent GXP and G8, and Chevrolet Malibu LT & LTZ
The 3.6L V6 VVT is available as an option on these packages. These are transverse installations, equipped with GMPT’s new 6T70 Hydra-Matic six-speed automatic transmission.

Full Description of Carryover Features

In 2007, a new high-output version of the 3.6L V6 VVT powered the new Saturn Outlook and GMC Acadia crossover sport-utility vehicles. This engine is a transverse installation, matched with GM Powertrain’s 6T75 Hydra-Matic six-speed automatic transmission and either front- or all-wheel drive. In 2008, we will continue to offer this same combination of engine/transmission for the Acadia and Outlook. In 2008, the 3.6L makes its debut in the Pontiac G8 as the base engine for this new vehicle offering.

The 3.6L V6 VVT HO generates more horsepower thanks to changes in the cylinder heads and induction system, increasing airflow through the engine. The intake ports have been reshaped to increase flow, and the intake manifold features longer runners that reduce airflow restrictions. Finally, the exhaust cams have been re-profiled to speed the flow of exhaust gas out of the engine at wide-open throttle. Maximum lift does not change, but duration increases to keep the exhaust valves open a fraction longer. Preliminary figures indicate a horsepower increase of nearly six percent compared to the previous most powerful version of the 3.6L V6 VVT.

The higher output version retains the 3.6L V6 VVT’s sophisticated variable intake system. The aluminum intake manifold has a valve in its plenum, managed by the engine control module (ECM), which opens and closes according to engine speed. At idle, the valve is open. From just past idle to mid rpm, the valve closes and effectively creates two separate plenums, each feeding the intake runners and ports for half of the cylinders. This optimizes airflow at lower engine speeds to maximize low-end torque. At higher engine speeds, the plenum plate opens, creating a single, higher-volume plenum feeding all cylinders for freer breathing and high-rev horsepower. The variable intake manifold (VIM) allows optimal airflow for a given engine speed without the compromises of a fixed-volume plenum. In combination with cam phasing, it means impressively linear torque delivery.

This higher output version of the 3.6L V6 VVT features its own comprehensive acoustic package, with a full sound-dampening cover between the cam covers. The base Saturn Outlook will be equipped with single exhaust in both front- and all-wheel drive variants. All other vehicles built with the higher-output 3.6L V6 VVT will feature dual exhaust.

The 3.6L V6 VVT is available as an option on the G6 coupe and sedan and the Saturn Aura sedan. This is a transverse installation. Accessory drive is similar to that in the Buick LaCrosse, but in the G6 and Aura the 3.6L V6 VVT will be equipped with Powertrain’s new 6T70 Hydra-Matic six-speed automatic transmission.

Smaller Pitch Timing Chain
The 3.6L V6 VVT in the Cadillac CTS has a new timing chain with a smaller pitch (7.7 mm compared to 9.5mm previously) and more links. The chain features an inverted tooth design. The smaller links engage at a lower impact speed, which decreases the noise generated. In conjunction with the new chain, the number of teeth on the sprockets is also increased, increasing the meshing frequency and further reducing noise and vibration.

The new timing chain is a running change that will occur in all of GM Powertain’s V6 VVT engines through the course of the 2007 model year.

Dual-Spray Fuel Injectors
Fuel injectors on the 3.6L V6 VVT now have two tiny spray nozzles. Developed with Bosch, the dual-spray injectors improve fuel atomization in the combustion chambers compared to single-tip injectors, allowing more complete combustion. The new injectors allow better emissions management. All 3.6L V6 VVTs except those built for the Buick LaCrosse are equipped with the dual-spray fuel injectors.

Improved Oil Pan
The oil pan on 3.6L V6 VVTs built for the Cadillac CTS, SRX and STS have been stiffened to improve powertrain rigidity and reduce vehicle vibration. The oil pan bolts to the transmission bell housing as well as the engine block, eliminating points of vibration.

Overview
Introduced in the 2004 Cadillac CTS and SRX, the 3.6L V6 VVT (RPO LYZ) was the first in GM Powertrain’s global family of high-feature V6 engines. Its architecture was jointly developed by GM technical centers in Australia, Germany, the United States and Sweden. The 3.6L VVT V6 is based on the philosophy that a true family of global engines provides the best value and performance for the customer and the best return on investment for General Motors. It applies the most advanced automotive engine technology available, from state-of-the-art casting processes to full four-cam phasing to ultra-fast data processing and torque-based engine management. Since its launch, application has spread to an expanding number of vehicles for one primary reason. The 3.6L V6 VVT delivers a market-leading balance of good specific output, high torque over a broad rpm band, fuel economy, low emissions and first-rate noise, vibration and harshness control, with exclusive durability enhancing features and very low maintenance.

The 3.6L V6 VVT’s engine block is cast with sand molds from A319 aluminum, with strong cast-in iron bore liners, six-bolt main bearing journals and inter-bay breather vents. Cylinder heads are also aluminum. Four valves per cylinder and a silent chain valvetrain contribute to both smoothness and high output. Four-cam phasing changes the timing of valve operation as operating conditions such as rpm and engine load vary. That means smooth, even torque delivery with high specific output (horsepower per liter of displacement) and excellent specific fuel consumption. Cam phasing also pays big dividends in reducing exhaust emissions. By closing the exhaust valves late at appropriate times, the cam phasers create an internal exhaust-gas recirculation system. The 3.8L V6 VVT meets all emissions mandates without complex, weight-increasing emissions control systems such as EGR and air injection reaction (AIR).

Aluminum-intensive construction extends to the pistons, which are manufactured as cast aluminum polymer coated oil cooled pistons, with a fully floating wristpin, and these pistons are considerably lighter than conventional pistons. Less weight means less reciprocating mass in the engine, which in turn means less inertia and greater operating efficiency. Moreover, the V6 VVT pistons are crafted with a number of features that enhance durability and reduce noise and harshness, including a high-tech polymer coating and floating wrist pins. The V6 VVT engine family was developed with pressure-actuated oil squirters in all applications. Three jet assemblies in the block hold a pair of oil-squirting nozzles that drench the underside of each piston and the surrounding cylinder wall with an extra layer of cooling, friction-reducing oil. The jets reduce piston temperature, which in turn allows the engine to produce more power without reducing long-term durability. The extra layer of oil on the cylinder walls and wristpin further dampens noise emanating from the pistons.

The oil pan provides another example of extensive efforts to minimize noise and vibration in the 3.6L V6 VVT. Cast aluminum dampens internal engine noise better than a conventional stamped steel pan. Structurally, it is considerably stiffer. The design was optimized with math-based analysis and carefully crafted curves in the pan’s sides and bottom. These reduce the broadcasting or “drumming’’ of noise created as oil flows through the crankcase, and they increase bending stiffness in the pan.

The 3.6L V6 VVT is managed the Bosch Motronic ME9 controller. This sophisticated electronic control module (ECM) uses a torque-based control strategy, which improves upon throttle-based management systems that rely exclusively on a throttle position sensor to manage electronic throttle control. The torque-based strategy measures the position of the intake plenum plate, cam phasing positions and other operational parameters and translates that data into an ideal throttle position and engine output, based on the driver’s positioning of the gas pedal. The ECM and a wide range of sensors allow failsafe systems, including ignition operation in the event of timing sensor failures. The control software protects the V6 VVT from permanent damage in the event of complete coolant loss, and allows the engine to operate at reduced power for a prescribed distance sufficient for the driver to find service. It also allows a number of other customer-friendly features, including GM's industry-leading Oil Life System, which determines oil change intervals by actual operation parameters, rather than a preset mileage limit.

The cam drive and valvetrain components require no scheduled maintenance. A sophisticated cam-chain tensioner, high-quality cam phasing components and hydraulic lash adjusters are designed to ensure optimal valvetrain performance for the life of the engine with no adjustment. Even perishable components provide extended useful life. The spark plugs have dual-platinum electrodes and a service life of 100,000 miles without degradation in spark density. The plugs are easy to remove because they are located in the center of the cam cover. Extended life coolant retains its cooling and corrosion-inhibiting properties for 100,000 miles in normal use. The two accessory-drive belts were specified primarily for low-noise operation, yet they are manufactured of EPDM rather than neoprene and should last the same 100,000 miles before replacement is recommended. The oil filter requires only element replacement, and it’s designed to virtually eliminate spillage when the cartridge is removed.

The V-6 VVT development and production teams made assembly efficiency a priority. All global V6 variants can be built with no significant casting changes to major components. Core engine components are designed to be common whenever possible. The basic V6 block is used in all vehicle applications, with differences limited to machining. While different vehicles require different oil pans, the pan’s mating surfaces with the engine block and transmission are common in all cases, allowing considerable assembly efficiencies. The net result is streamlined procurement practices, fewer tool changes in the plant, shorter assembly time and improved quality for the customer.

Production for the 3.6L V6 VVT is located in St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada and Port Melbourne, Australia.